See bossut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*posōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *posōtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *posōtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bossut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bossun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bossume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bossubeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossubēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bossut",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bossut",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bossu"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "boson"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, to be windy"
],
"id": "en-bossut-se-verb-FDyPlqfa",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to blow, to be windy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpossuːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bossut"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "boson"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "smi-pro",
"3": "*posōtēk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *posōtēk",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Samic *posōtēk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "se-infl-verb-even",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ss-s gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Even u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bossut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bossun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bossume",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"agent",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "bossumiin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọkeahttá",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive"
]
},
{
"form": "bosun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bossu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūime",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bossubeahtti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossuba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūiga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"past",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossoska",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūimet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bossubēhtet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosūidet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosˈsut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosso",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bossoset",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bosson",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bosọ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledjen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"potential",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledjet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosolii",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoža",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"potential",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožetne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleidde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožeahppi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleigga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"dual",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožeaba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošeiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoleiddet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožēhpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosošedje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoledje",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosožit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"potential",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoše",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-i",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosole",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conditional-ii",
"connegative"
]
},
{
"form": "bosoš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"connegative",
"potential"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "verbs",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bossut",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bossut",
"name": "se-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bossu"
},
"name": "se-infl-verb-even"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Sami",
"lang_code": "se",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern Sami 2-syllable words",
"Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header",
"Northern Sami even u-stem verbs",
"Northern Sami even verbs",
"Northern Sami lemmas",
"Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic",
"Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Northern Sami verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to blow, to be windy"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"windy",
"windy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of wind) to blow, to be windy"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpossuːh(t)/",
"tags": [
"Kautokeino"
]
}
],
"word": "bossut"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bossut meaning in Northern Sami (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Northern Sami dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.